—employed as being a operate term right before a proper noun to distinguish the problem on the referent from the regular, previous, or hypothetical conditionInside the Worldwide Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨a⟩ is utilized for the open up entrance unrounded vowel, ⟨ä⟩ is used for the open up central unrounded vowel, and ⟨ɑ⟩ is utilized for th